Living in the developed world, we often take our relative freedom from diseases like malaria for granted. However, malaria remains an ever-present threat in many parts of the world. This article quickly outlines the countries at greatest risk for malaria and provides a few helpful prevention tips for travelers.
Which countries are at highest risk for malaria?
Malaria is most commonly found in tropical and sub-tropical areas of Africa, Asia, Central and South America and Oceania. Within those countries, some areas have a higher concentration of cases than others. For example, northern Nigeria has the highest concentration of malaria cases in the world, followed by parts of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Uganda.
Which countries are at lower risk for malaria?
Lower risk countries include Australia, Japan, most of Europe, North and South America, and some parts of Africa, such as South Africa and Egypt. These areas either have no cases of malaria or very limited cases.
What can I do to prevent malaria?
Firstly, it is important to know the level of risk by researching before traveling to any of the countries listed above. Secondly, wearing long clothing and using insect repellent can help to prevent bites from mosquitoes. Thirdly, if traveling to an area of high risk for malaria, consult with your doctor about taking an antimalarial medication.
When is malaria most common?
Malaria is most common during the summer months when temperatures are warmer and mosquitoes typically thrive.
Who is most affected by malaria?
Children under the age of five living in developing countries are most often the victims of malaria.
What are the symptoms of malaria?
Common symptoms of malaria can include fever, fatigue, chills, headache, vomiting and body aches.
Do mosquito nets really help with prevention?
Yes, using mosquito nets over beds can be an effective way to help prevent bites from dangerous mosquitoes that could carry malaria.
What kind of mosquito carries malaria?
In most parts of the world, the Anopheles mosquito carries the parasite that causes malaria.
Does climate change affect the spread of malaria?
Yes, it is believed that rising temperatures make it easier for malaria-carrying mosquitoes to thrive and spread the disease.
People Also Ask
How can a vaccine for malaria be developed?
Researchers are actively developing new vaccines and treatments to help reduce the spread of malaria.
Can malaria be cured?
Yes, malaria can be treated and cured with the proper medical care.
Are mosquitoes the only way to transmit malaria?
No, malaria can also be passed through blood transfusions or organ transplants.
What are the long-term effects of malaria?
The long-term effects of malaria can include anemia, kidney failure, seizures, and death.
Is malaria preventable?
Yes, malaria is preventable by using insect repellent, using mosquito nets, and taking antimalarial medication when traveling to high risk areas.
Final Words
Malaria remains an ever present risk for residents and travelers in many parts of the world. Understanding the risk and prevention of malaria can help keep people safe from this life threatening disease.